Another example is The Haunting of Hill House by Shirley Jackson. In this novel, the ghost of Victor Frankenstein’s dead mother appears to him throughout the story. One well-known example of the ghost trope is found in Mary Shelley’s novel Frankenstein. This can add to the suspense and horror of the story, as these ghosts are constantly watching the characters. These ghosts are often spirits stuck in the mortal world, and they often have something that needs to be resolved before moving on. This theme of ghosts with unfinished business is common in gothic fiction. She watches over her family from heaven and tries to help them resolve their unfinished business. For example, in the novel The Lovely Bones, by Alice Sebold, the protagonist is a teenage girl who has been murdered. Ghosts are often spirits stuck in the mortal world, and they often have unfinished business that needs to be resolved. In this story, the protagonist is haunted by two ghosts trying to kill her. This can be done by having ghosts appear in the story, as in Henry James’s novella The Turn of the Screw. One common use of the supernatural in gothic fiction is to create suspense and horror. This can be done by making the supernatural creatures sympathetic figures, as in Bram Stoker’s Dracula, or by making them victims of persecution, as in Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein. In this novel, Pennywise is a supernatural being who terrorizes the children around him.Īs mentioned, another common use of the supernatural in gothic fiction is to create sympathy for the characters. Another example of this trope is found in Stephen King’s, It: A Novel. In this novel, vampires are used to create a sense of suspense and horror. One well-known example of this trope is found in Bram Stoker’s novel Dracula. The supernatural often adds to the suspense and horror of the novel, and it can also be used to create sympathy for the characters. This can take many forms, including ghosts, vampires, witches, and other creatures. The supernaturalĪnother common trope in gothic fiction is the supernatural. Another example of this trope is in Edgar Allan Poe’s short story “The Fall of the House of Usher.” In this story, the house is not literally haunted, but it symbolizes the protagonist’s mental state. In this novel, the house is haunted by the ghosts of previous residents. As mentioned, one of the best-known examples of this trope is the novel The Haunting of Hill House by Shirley Jackson. The house itself can be seen as a character, with its own secrets and hidden dangers. The haunted house is a trope that is often used in gothic fiction to create a feeling of unease and suspense. In either case, the house is often seen as a character in its own right, and it is full of secrets that the characters must uncover. This can be a literal house, such as the one found in The Haunting of Hill House, or it can be a symbolic house, such as the protagonist’s mind. One of the most common tropes in gothic fiction is the haunted house. Note: If you are only interested in the “how to write gothic fiction” without examples, you can skip to the bottom section: Now write yours. I will also provide examples of well-known gothic stories that exhibit these tropes. In this article, I will discuss these tropes and how to use them in your writing. What makes a gothic novel? Unfortunately, there is no one clear answer however, several familiar tropes exist in gothic fiction.
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